What characterizes Option B in terms of surface facade area ratio?

The correct answer highlights that Option B is characterized by the highest surface façade area ratio. This means that the vertical and horizontal surfaces of the building's façade are proportionally more extensive compared to its overall volume or footprint. A higher ratio can indicate factors such as increased exposure to environmental elements, which may impact energy efficiency, natural light penetration, and aesthetic considerations.

In architectural terms, this could suggest that the building is designed with numerous windows or a complex form that enhances its visibility and interaction with the surroundings. An increased surface area relative to the volume is often a consideration in designs aiming for more significant daylighting or ventilation opportunities, making it suitable for certain climates or usage scenarios.

While other options imply lower or average ratios, which could suggest a more compact building design or reduced interaction with the environment, the emphasis on Option B having the highest ratio is critical for understanding how façade design influences building performance and aesthetic dynamics.