Which housing design is most appropriate for cold climates to protect against winter winds?

In cold climates, the design of housing is critical for providing shelter from harsh winter winds and maintaining energy efficiency. Row or cluster housing is particularly effective in such environments because the arrangement of homes in close proximity can create a windbreak effect. This layout allows buildings to shield each other from biting winds, reducing exposure and consequently lowering the energy demand for heating.

Additionally, the compact nature of row or cluster housing typically limits the number of exposed surfaces, which can result in less heat loss compared to isolated structures. This makes it a practical choice for cold climates where wind protection is essential for comfort and energy conservation.

Other forms of housing, such as open floor plan housing, may not provide the necessary wind protection since they often feature larger expanses of unbroken walls or roofs. Victorian style housing, while aesthetically pleasing, tends to have more complex shapes that can be less effective at resisting winds. Modern minimalist housing, while often utilizing energy-efficient materials and designs, does not inherently address the specific needs of wind protection in winter climates. Thus, row or cluster housing remains the most suitable choice due to its functional benefits in cold weather environments.